The way noun endings change depends not only on their number and gender, but also on the declension (grammatical group) each noun belongs to. Each group represents a particular set of case endings for gender, number, and case.

Indefinite pronouns in Ukrainian are used to refer to unspecified or unknown people or things. They do not point to a specific noun, but instead refer to general or indefinite concepts. The Indefinite pronouns are formed by adding particles: "

Possessive pronouns in Ukrainian are used to indicate ownership or possession of a noun. They are declined to match the gender and number of the noun they are modifying. MasculineFeminineNeuterPluralMyміймоя́моє́мої́Your(singular)твійтвоя́твоє́твої́His, itsйого́*його́його́його́Herїї́*її́її́її́Ourнашна́шана́шена́шіYour (plural)вашва́шава́шева́шіTheirї́хнійї́хняї́хнєї́хніone’s own**свійсвоя́своє́свої́* these pronouns are the same for all genders and cases!

Interrogative and relative pronouns are important parts of speech in Ukrainian language. Interrogative pronouns are used to make questions. The relative pronouns use the same words, but they function as a connection between independent and relative clauses.

The Ukrainian present tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening or are ongoing. Verbs in the present tense agree in person and number with the subject of the sentence.

Verb (дієсло́во) is a word that describes the state or action of an object. Хло́пець чита́є кни́гу. - The boy reads the book. Ukrainian verbs have the following grammatical categories: Tense: past, present and future.

Personal pronouns (особо́ві займе́нники) are words used to represent people or things. Ukrainian has two singular "you". One is informal (ти), the other is formal (ви). SingularPluralя – Iми – weти – you (informal),

There are 7 grammatical cases in Ukrainian. We need them to show the relationship between words in a sentence. Grammatical cases apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numerals. Ukrainian, unlike English, doesn't have a fixed order of words in a sentence.

All nouns in Ukrainian belong to one of the three genders, unless the word only has a plural form (e.g. двері - a door). The gender of a noun is crucial in forming sentences correctly and using the correct grammar rules.

The Ukrainians use a variation of Cyrillic alphabet that consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels, 22 consonants and the soft sign "ь". Stress in Ukrainian can fall on any syllable in a word. The stressed part of the word will be marked with acute accent ( ´ ).