The future tense describes actions which will happen in the future. Both imperfective and perfective Ukrainian verbs can form the future tense.
Imperfective future tense
There are two ways for creating the Imperfective future tense:
- with the help of an auxiliary verb “бути” (to be) and the imperfective infinitive that agrees with the subject;
- by adding to the infinitive of imperfective verbs the suffix “м” and the same endings (-у, -о, -еш, -ете, -име, -уть) as in the present tense of the first conjugation group.
Both forms have the same meaning and are interchangeable. The imperfective future expresses an ongoing or repeated action that will be happening in the future without indicating the ending of such action.
pronoun | auxiliary verb “to be” | “to write“ | “to read“ |
---|---|---|---|
я | бу́ду + | писа́ти | чита́ти |
ти | бу́деш + | писа́ти | чита́ти |
ми | бу́демо + | писа́ти | чита́ти |
ви | бу́дете + | писа́ти | чита́ти |
він, вона́, воно́ | бу́де + | писа́ти | чита́ти |
вони́ | бу́дуть + | писа́ти | чита́ти |
Я бу́ду чита́ти кни́гу цьо́го ве́чора. – I will be reading a book this evening.
Я бу́ду ходи́ти на робо́ту ко́жного дня. – I will be going to work every day.
Я чита́тиму кни́гу цьо́го ве́чора. – I will be reading a book this evening.
Я ходи́тиму на робо́ту ко́жного дня. – I will be going to work every day.
pronoun | писа́ти | чита́ти | |
---|---|---|---|
я | infinitive + му | писа́тиму | чита́тиму |
ти | infinitive + меш | пи́са́тимеш | чита́тимеш |
ми | infinitive + мемо | пи́са́тимемо | чита́тимемо |
ви | infinitive + мете | пи́са́тимете | чита́тимете |
він, вона́, воно́ | infinitive + ме | пи́са́тиме | чита́тиме |
вони́ | infinitive + муть | пи́са́тимуть | чита́тимуть |
Perfective future tense
Perfective future tense is used with perfective verbs. The action will be completed in the future. There are two groups of verb conjugation.
The perfective future has the same endings as the present tense, but it is formed from the perfective infinitive.
pronoun | first conjugation | second conjugation |
---|---|---|
я | напи́шу | прочита́ю |
ти | напи́шеш | прочита́єш |
ми | напи́шемо | прочита́ємо |
ви | напи́шете | прочита́єте |
він, вона́, воно́ | напи́ше | прочита́є |
вони́ | напи́шуть | прочита́ють |